Published by Wild Earth Safari . The Terai Arc stretches over 800 kilometers, spanning from Corbett National Park in the west to Kaziranga in the east. Known as the Terai Arc, this biosphere is a vital and unique habitat for wildlife in South Asia. It lies between the Yamuna River and the Bhagirathi River, incorporating the Shivalik Hills, Bhabbar grasslands, and the Terai flood plains. The Terai region is not only a natural haven for wildlife, but it also includes some of the most prominent wildlife parks, such as Corbett, Dudhwa, Rajaji, Valmiki, and Kaziranga, as well as Nepal’s Chitwan and Bardia parks, all of which contribute to the protection of rare and endangered species in this region.
A Diverse Ecosystem
The Terai region is known for its lush and abundant ecosystems, making it home to a wide range of wildlife species. Among the key species found in this region are tigers, rhinos, and elephants—three of the most iconic animals of India, and all listed as endangered species. The region is a crucial part of one of the largest wildlife corridors in South Asia. Additionally, many other species, such as bears, deer, and primates, also inhabit this area, making it one of the richest ecosystems in the world. Some of the rare and endemic species that live here include the sloth bear, Himalayan black bear, yellow-throated marten, Indian pangolin, Himalayan goral, and the Gangetic dolphin.
The Gharial, crocodiles, and other rare reptiles also call the Terai Arc their home. This vast and diverse habitat supports a range of bird species, including several migratory birds that visit areas like Jhadi Tal in Kishanpur during the winter months.
Conservation Efforts in the Terai Arc
The Terai region spans a significant portion of Uttar Pradesh, and unfortunately, human-animal conflict remains a serious issue in these areas. With rapidly expanding human populations and agricultural activities, the challenge of preserving wildlife habitats is constant. However, efforts are underway to address these problems. Local wildlife organizations, alongside the IUCN, are actively working on increasing the populations of tigers, rhinos, and elephants throughout the region. This includes measures to reduce human-wildlife conflict, promote sustainable development, and provide better protection to endangered species.
The government of Nepal is also playing a vital role in forest conservation. By working closely with local communities and empowering them to restore and manage government-owned forest land, conservation efforts have made significant progress. This initiative has seen close to 35% of the local population take an active role in safeguarding the forests and wildlife of the region. Through the concept of “Conservation through Tourism,” communities are also benefiting from eco-tourism, which supports local economies and ensures long-term sustainability.
Exploring the Gems of the Terai
While famous national parks like Bandhavgarh and Kanha are celebrated for their tiger sightings, the Terai region remains a hidden gem for wildlife enthusiasts and safari lovers. A safari journey starting at Corbett National Park, extending eastward towards Dudhwa, and then venturing into the dense jungles of Kishanpur and Katarniaghat is a journey of a lifetime. The Terai’s deep forests offer a serene escape, where the sounds of nature fill the air and wildlife thrives in their natural environment.
Not only is the Terai home to the Big Three—tigers, elephants, and rhinos—but it also harbors a wide variety of rare bird species and other fascinating wildlife. The forests of Pilbhit, which are known for their Duar Savannah grasslands, are another wonderful place to explore for wildlife enthusiasts. These grasslands, along with abundant prey, create an ideal environment for tigers, whose presence is vital to the health of the ecosystem.
The Pilbhit Forests are also home to rare species such as the Hispid Hare and Bengal Florican. Many conservationists believe that Pilbhit has vast untapped potential for tiger conservation, and it is considered one of the most pristine tiger habitats in the world.
A Call for Conservation
The Terai region’s ecological richness makes it one of the most valuable and irreplaceable wildlife habitats in the world. However, the threat of habitat destruction and human-wildlife conflict continues to loom large. As the world’s attention shifts towards sustainable development, the role of wildlife tourism in the Terai Arc has become more important than ever. Eco-tourism has the potential to support wildlife conservation efforts while benefiting local communities.
Wild Earth Safari invites you to experience the magic of the Terai’s wildlife firsthand. Our exclusive safari packages, which cover Corbett, Dudhwa, and the hidden gems like Kishanpur, will take you deep into the heart of this incredible wilderness. Our safaris not only promise sightings of tigers, rhinos, and elephants but also give you an opportunity to witness the region’s biodiversity in its most untouched state. We focus on responsible tourism that benefits local communities and wildlife protection efforts, ensuring that your safari experience contributes to preserving this unique habitat.
Sharad Vats: A Champion of Tiger Conservation
The journey of Sharad Vats is a story of passion and dedication to wildlife conservation. Born and raised in New Delhi, Sharad’s childhood dream of playing cricket for India was transformed into an unshakable love for wildlife after a life-changing encounter with a tiger during a holiday in 1990. This encounter sparked a profound connection with nature and wildlife, leading Sharad to become a wildlife photographer and conservationist.
In 2006, Sharad founded Nature Safari India Pvt Ltd with a mission to promote conservation through tourism. His deep understanding of the tiger’s behavior, honed through years of observation, has shaped the direction of his conservation efforts. Through his work, Sharad aims to align the goals of sustainable tourism with the mission of repopulating tiger populations in India’s forests. His efforts have made a significant impact on wildlife tourism in the region, with many travelers experiencing the wonders of the Terai through his guided safaris.
In addition to his work in conservation, Sharad has also written a book on management and leadership, drawing inspiration from the lessons he’s learned from observing tigers. His book teaches valuable leadership principles that can be applied both in business and life, using the tiger’s resilience, strategy, and patience as a model.
Conclusion: Your Safari Adventure Awaits
Wild Earth Safari is proud to offer you a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to explore the wonders of the Terai region. Whether you are hoping to catch a glimpse of the majestic tiger or observe the thriving biodiversity of this unique ecosystem, our expertly guided safaris ensure an unforgettable experience. We believe in the power of conservation through tourism, and our efforts are focused on preserving the Terai’s wildlife while supporting local communities.
Book your adventure today with Wild Earth Safari and embark on an extraordinary journey into the heart of the Terai. Experience the magic of the jungle, the thrill of encountering India’s iconic wildlife, and contribute to the ongoing conservation efforts that protect these magnificent creatures for generations to come. Reach out to us at [email protected] to plan your epic safari.
